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Politehnica University of Timișoara : ウィキペディア英語版
Politehnica University of Timișoara

Politehnica University of Timișoara ((ルーマニア語、モルドバ語():Universitatea Politehnica Timișoara)) is a public university founded on November 11, 1920. Located in Timișoara, Romania, it is one of the largest technical universities in Central and Eastern Europe.
The university's research and scientific training is based on the strategy of promoting multidisciplinary research and the priority given to new technology. In 2011, Politehnica University of Timișoara was classified as an ''advanced research and education university'' by the Ministry of Education, thus becoming the only university in Western part of Romania categorized among the best 12 university in the country.〔(Institutii de invatamant superior clasificate ca universitati de cercetare avansata si educatie ) 〕
==Historical Timeline==

* 1920 The activity of the university begins, based on the Royal Decree no. 4822, from 11 November 1920.
* 1920 The Politehnica School’s Sports Society was founded.
* 1921 The Politehnica School’s Board for Professional Training and Advancement was appointed by virtue of the Decree no. 365/1921.
* 1921 The first Year - Book of the Politehnica School was issued.
* 1921 The first public scientific conferences and general knowledge conferences were initiated. The Politehnica School Student society was set up.
* 1921 The Mathematical Journal of Timișoara was founded under the supervision of professor Traian Lalescu, rector of the Politehnica School.
* 1923 The Mechanical Engineering Pavilion, i.e. the first building of the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, was inaugurated on November 11.
* 1923 The scientific Society of Politehnica School was founded. In 1925, it published the first issue of the "Buletin Scientifique de l’Ecole Politechnique de Timișoara".
* 1923 The society of the Mathematics Students was set up. Three villas for the teaching staff were opened within the area of the Politehnica School.
* 1924 The Politehnica School conferred its first engineering degrees.
* 1927 The first Congress of the Politehnica School Graduate Engineers was organized.
* 1927 The first hostel accommodation was inaugurated, the building being able to accommodate 220 students.
* 1929 The first Romanian Society of Chemical Engineering Studies was set up.
* 1930 The first canteen, located next to the hostel accommodation was finished, being able to serve 450 students.
* 1933 Two distinct faculties were established: the Faculty of Electro-Mechanical Engineering and the Faculty of Mining and Metallurgy.
* 1934 The Association of Mathematics Professors was established.
* 1935 The Politehnica School was given the right to award the Engineer PhD degree, but the provisions of the procedure were approved by the Board of Professional Training in 1937.
* 1937 The Politehnica Sports Center was inaugurated.
* 1938 The Academy of High Agronomic Sciences of Cluj was converted into a faculty and was subordinated to the Politehnica School until 1945.
* 1941 The Faculty of Civil Engineering was established.
* 1945 The Faculty of Agronomic Sciences was established; it functioned under the management of the Politehnica School until 1948.
* 1948 Politehnica School was renamed as ''The Polytechnical Institute of Timișoara.''
* 1948 The Faculty of Mining and Metallurgy became independent of the Polytechnical Institute of Timișoara.
* 1948 The Polytechnical Institute of Timișoara consisted of four faculties (the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, the Faculty of Electrical Engineering, the Faculty of Civil Engineering and the Faculty of Chemical Engineering) offering specialization in 12 fields.
* 1948 The ''Bulletin de Science et Technique de Politechnique de Timișoara'' was published. Its name changed into ''Bulletin of Science and Technique of the Polytechnical Institute of Timișoara'' in 1949.
* 1952 Six year evening courses and no frequency courses were initiated.
* 1953 The Faculty of Rolling Stock was established; in 1954 it was transformed into a department within the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering.
* 1956 The Scientific Bulletin was renamed ''The Scientific and Technical Bulletin of the Polytechnical Institute of Timișoara.
* 1956 The five year day-time courses were introduced.
* 1961 The Computer Center was established.
* 1962 The Faculty of Agricultural Mechanical Engineering was transferred from Craiova.
* 1968 Three- year undergraduate degree programs were initiated at the Faculties of Mechanical Engineering and Civil Engineering.
* 1969 Three-year undergraduate degree programs were initiated at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering.
* 1970 The Department of Architecture within the Faculty of Civil Engineering and the Department of Applied Electronics within the Faculty of Electrical Engineering were founded.
* 1970 Celebrating its semi- centenary, the institute change its name to ''Traian Vuia'' Polytechnical Institute of Timișoara; at that time, it consisted of 5 faculties with 25 specializations for 3-year graduate engineers and 5-year graduate engineer, 537 teaching staff members and 5653 undergraduates.
* 1971 Three-year undergraduate degree programs were initiated in Hunedoara and Resita under the patronage of the ''Traian Vuia'' Polytechnical Institute of Timișoara.
* 1973 The Department of Prototypes and Electrical and Mechanical Microproduction was established.
* 1975 The Electronic Computing Centre was established.
* 1976 The new building of the Faculty of Electrical Engineering was built on Vasile Parvan Street. The Faculty needed educational facilities such as rooms for lectures and seminars. As a consequence of the significant efforts of the management of the institute (made up of the rector Ioan Anton and the vice rectors Gheorghe Silaș and Ioan De Sabata) the new building was built and also a large hall situated between The Faculty of Electrical Engineering and the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering.〔de Sabata, 1997, pp. 150-151 (cuprins)〕
* 1977 The new wings of the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering were completed.
* 1981 The new building of the Faculty of Civil Engineering and the Horology Pavilion of the Mechanical Engineering Faculty were inaugurated.
* 1982 The new wing of the Faculty of Chemistry was completed.
* 1991 The name ''Traian Vuia'' Polytechnical Institute of Timișoara is changed into the ''Technical University of Timișoara'' by virtue of the Government Notice from 4.01.1991 and the Order of the Minister of Education and Science.
* 1993 The College for Professional Communication was founded, as a short form of higher education; this is the future Department of Communication and Foreign Languages.
* 1995 The name of the University was changed to ''Politehnica University of Timișoara'' by virtue of the Government decision no. 568 published in the Official Monitor/ 16.08.1995.
* 2006 The construction of the new UPT Central Library begins, as a main element of the Centre for Documentation, Continuing Education and Technological Transfer.
* 2011 The Department of Communication and Foreign Languages becomes the (Faculty of Communication Sciences ), starting with October.
* 2014 The inauguration of the UPT Central Library takes place, moment marked through a human chain made up of over 1000 students from the old to the new library, students that passed from hand to hand the last 100 books.

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